The Magic of Mushrooms in Space

Exploring Fungi, Data, and the Future of Food with databot

Today we had the opportunity to meet with a group of gifted and talented 5th graders from Wisconsin who are doing something truly remarkable—growing mushrooms while learning about how life can exist in space. What begins as a simple classroom activity quickly becomes a powerful exploration of how living systems respond to their environment, and what it takes to sustain life beyond Earth.

These students are part of an incredible program designed by Magnitude.io, where real science meets real-world challenges. Their teacher, Lalitha Murali, is guiding them through an engaging investigation into fungi, sustainability, and space science. As students observe how mushrooms grow, they begin asking deeper questions about oxygen, carbon dioxide, temperature, and humidity—core concepts that connect directly to both life science and space exploration.

Today, we had the opportunity to introduce how databot can transform these investigations by bringing real-time data into the learning experience. Instead of simply observing changes, students can measure them, visualize patterns, and begin to understand the “why” behind what they see. In doing so, they move beyond observation and into true scientific thinking—collecting evidence, analyzing results, and building explanations grounded in data.

Middle school science students exploring live data collection in a mushroom experiment.

The Vizeey smart app connects wirelessly to databot inside the container enabling live data visualization.

🚀 Why Mushrooms in Space?

When we think about space exploration, food is one of the biggest challenges. Astronauts cannot rely on constant resupply from Earth, so future missions must find ways to grow food in closed, carefully controlled environments. Mushrooms are a fascinating solution because they offer a unique combination of advantages that make them well suited for space:

  • Grow quickly, allowing for fast and reliable food production

  • Require little to no light, unlike traditional crops that depend on photosynthesis

  • Thrive in controlled environments, making them ideal for indoor or spacecraft systems

  • Help recycle organic waste, breaking down materials into usable nutrients

In addition, mushrooms are part of a larger system of life. While plants produce oxygen, fungi play a critical role in recycling matter and supporting closed-loop ecosystems—a key requirement for sustaining life beyond Earth. Together, these characteristics make mushrooms powerful candidates for future space habitats and long-duration missions, where efficiency, sustainability, and environmental control are essential.

Farms in space will be tightly monitored by sensors!

🔬 A Powerful Blend of Science Concepts in One Project

Infographic highlighting the anatomy of an oyster mushroom.

What makes this exploration so powerful is how many core science concepts come together in one simple, observable system. What begins as growing mushrooms quickly evolves into a rich investigation of how living systems interact with their environment—and how those same principles apply to life beyond Earth.

As students observe changes over time, they naturally begin asking deeper, more meaningful questions:

  • Why do mushrooms release carbon dioxide instead of oxygen?

  • What conditions help them grow best?

  • How do temperature and humidity affect growth?

  • What would happen in a closed system like a spacecraft?

  • How do living systems maintain balance in a limited environment?

These questions are not isolated—they connect directly to foundational science concepts that span multiple disciplines:

  • Cellular respiration (how organisms use energy and exchange gases)

  • Ecosystems and cycles (carbon dioxide and oxygen balance in living systems)

  • Environmental conditions (how temperature and humidity influence growth)

  • Life science (understanding fungi as a unique kingdom, distinct from plants)

  • Earth and space science (what is required to sustain life beyond Earth)

As students collect and analyze real data, they begin to see patterns, test ideas, and refine their thinking. They are no longer just learning about science—they are actively engaging in the practices of scientists.

This is the kind of integrated learning that moves beyond memorization and into real understanding, where concepts are connected, evidence is used to support ideas, and curiosity drives discovery.

📊 From Observation to Understanding with databot

One of the most exciting parts of our session today was introducing databot into the investigation. Instead of simply watching mushrooms grow, students can now measure, monitor, and analyze the environment in real time. This allows them to move beyond surface-level observations and begin asking deeper questions supported by evidence.

With databot, students are able to:

  • Track humidity and understand why mushrooms require consistently moist air to thrive

  • Measure temperature and identify the range where growth is most active

  • Monitor COâ‚‚ levels and connect fungi directly to the process of respiration

  • Visualize data instantly through live graphs, helping them recognize patterns and changes over time

As data begins to accumulate, students start to think differently. They compare results, notice trends, and begin forming explanations based on what they see in the data—not just what they observe with their eyes.

This transforms the experience from passive observation into active investigation; from “I see mushrooms growing” to “I understand why they are growing, and what conditions make that possible.”

It is in this shift—from seeing to understanding—that real learning takes place.

databot next to a smart phone displaying Vizeey and data visualization.

The process of regularly collecting and analyzing data with databot develops data fluency naturally.

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